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What We Need to Prepare for Chinese New Year?

A young girl in traditional Chinese attire is smiling while holding a bowl of dumplings and a red envelope

Chinese New Year is one of my favorite times of the year. It’s a celebration filled with color, tradition, and joy, marking the beginning of the lunar calendar. The lead-up to this festive occasion is as exciting as the celebrations themselves. Preparing for Chinese New Year isn’t just about organizing a party—it’s about honoring traditions, spending time with family, and embracing the spirit of renewal.

Here’s how I prepare for Chinese New Year, step by step, ensuring everything is ready for this special time.

Cleaning the Home: A Fresh Start

One of the first tasks I tackle is cleaning the house. This tradition isn’t just about tidying up—it symbolizes sweeping away bad luck from the past year and making room for good fortune. I always start about a week before Chinese New Year to avoid rushing through it.

My checklist includes:

  • Dusting every corner of the house.
  • Washing windows to let in sunlight and positivity.
  • Organizing closets and getting rid of items I no longer use.

Once everything is clean, I make it a point to avoid sweeping on New Year’s Day itself. It’s believed that sweeping then could accidentally sweep away the good luck that’s just arrived.

Colorful Chinese New Year decorations, including red lanterns and a fish symbolizing prosperity, hang prominently

Decorating the Home: Welcoming Luck

After cleaning, it’s time to decorate. Bright red is everywhere during Chinese New Year because it symbolizes happiness and good fortune. I usually hang up red lanterns, couplets, and other festive decorations around the house.

A few favorite decorations include:

  • Spring couplets: Red banners with poetic phrases written in gold or black calligraphy. These are placed on doors to invite prosperity and happiness.
  • Fu characters: I always hang an inverted "Fu" character (meaning fortune) on my door. The word for "inverted" sounds like the word for "arrived," symbolizing the arrival of luck.
  • Lucky flowers: Plum blossoms, orchids, and kumquat trees are essential elements. Plum blossoms symbolize perseverance, orchids represent elegance and fertility, and kumquat trees bring prosperity. These vibrant blooms not only add a festive touch but also embody the spirit of renewal and good fortune.

Planning the Menu: A Feast of Symbolism

Chinese New Year isn’t complete without a delicious feast. Every dish served has a special meaning, so planning the menu is one of my favorite parts.

Some must-have dishes on my table include:

  • Fish: Representing abundance. I always leave some uneaten to symbolize surplus in the coming year.
  • Dumplings: Shaped like gold ingots, they signify wealth.
  • Noodles: Longevity noodles are served uncut to symbolize a long life.
  • Tangyuan: These sweet glutinous rice balls symbolize family unity and togetherness.

I also prepare a tray of togetherness filled with candies, seeds, and nuts for guests to snack on. Each item has a meaning—like melon seeds for fertility or candied lotus root for harmony.

Two individuals in traditional attire are exchanging gift boxes, one yellow and one red, each adorned with a ribbon

Shopping for Festive Essentials

The days leading up to Chinese New Year are filled with shopping trips. From groceries to gifts, there’s always something to buy.

Here’s what I stock up on:

  • Fresh fruits: Oranges, tangerines, and pomelos are essential because they symbolize wealth and good luck.
  • New clothes: Wearing new red clothes on New Year’s Day is said to bring happiness and prosperity.
  • Red envelopes: I prepare these ahead of time, filling them with money to give to children and unmarried relatives.

For packaging gifts, I like using vibrant, festive options. A recent favorite is red resuable shopping bag. They’re sturdy, elegant, and perfectly match the festive theme. These bags are ideal for presenting traditional items like tea, candies, or even small trinkets.

Preparing for Family Gatherings

Chinese New Year is about spending time with loved ones, so organizing family gatherings is essential. I make sure to confirm dates and times with everyone well in advance.

On New Year’s Eve, we have a reunion dinner—a highlight of the celebrations. I set the table with care, including:

  • Red napkins and plates for a festive touch.
  • Chopsticks tied with red ribbons for an added bit of elegance.

We also prepare offerings for ancestors to honor them and invite their blessings for the coming year.

Two red envelopes with golden Chinese characters lie next to a branch of artificial plum blossoms

Getting Ready for the Zodiac Year

Each Chinese New Year marks the start of a new zodiac animal cycle. This year, I’ve been reading up on what the zodiac forecast says about the year ahead. It’s always fun to see what traits or predictions are associated with the incoming animal.

Incorporating the zodiac theme into decorations or gifts is a creative way to celebrate. For example, in the Year of the Rabbit, I might add rabbit figurines or motifs to my decorations.

Planning Festive Activities

Chinese New Year is full of traditions and activities. I make a list of things to do over the 15 days of the celebration, such as:

  • Visiting family and friends to exchange greetings and gifts.
  • Watching lion dances and firework displays.
  • Attending temple fairs to pray for luck and prosperity.

On the final day, the Lantern Festival, I like to light small lanterns and enjoy sweet rice balls to mark the end of the celebrations.

Special Considerations for Good Luck

Chinese New Year is rich in superstition, so I try to follow certain practices to ensure good fortune. For instance:

  • Avoid cutting hair or nails on New Year’s Day, as it’s believed to cut away luck.
  • Pay off any debts before the celebrations to start the year fresh.
  • Avoid negative words or arguments to keep the atmosphere joyful.

These small actions create a sense of optimism and positivity for the new year.

Red Chinese lanterns with golden and black characters hang from the ceiling

Final Thoughts

Chinese New Year is a time to embrace renewal, honor tradition, and spend time with loved ones. By cleaning the house, preparing festive decorations, planning meaningful meals, and following lucky customs, the celebrations become even more special.

For me, these preparations are more than tasks—they’re a way to reflect on the past year and step into the new one with optimism. With a little planning and care, Chinese New Year becomes a celebration that brings joy and fortune to everyone involved.